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This submission provides an insightful examination of the advancements in the field of electrokinetic geosynthetics (EKG), with a detailed focus on the development of new conductive materials, their application in geotechnical engineering, and a novel constitutive model based on energy level gradients. The manuscript underlines the interdisciplinary nature of modern geosynthetics and the potential for future research in enhancing large-scale applications.
Overview
The primary objectives of this work are to present recent developments in electrokinetic geosynthetics, demonstrate the practical applications of these materials in large-scale electro-osmotic dewatering and consolidation, and validate a new numerical modelling approach based on energy level gradients. The work is positioned within the broader context of renewed interest in electro-osmosis and its potential applications in geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering. Assumptions implicit in this study include the assertion that advancements in material science and power management can significantly optimize electrokinetic applications in soil improvement.
Relevant References
Including a clear literature review helps reviewers quickly see what’s new and why it matters, which can speed up the review and improve acceptance chances. The following references were selected because they relate closely to the topics and ideas in your submission. They may provide helpful context, illustrate similar methods, or point to recent developments that can strengthen how your work is positioned within the existing literature.
Zhuang, Yan-Feng. “Large Scale Soft Ground Consolidation Using Electrokinetic Geosynthetics.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Elsevier BV, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.geotexmem.2020.12.006.
Strengths
This paper demonstrates several notable strengths. Most prominent is its contribution to the modernization of electrokinetic geosynthetics, highlighting the transition from conceptual stages to mass production of materials like E-board and E-tube. Its focus on innovative design and manufacturing processes for these materials shows significant originality. Additionally, the manuscript’s integration of novel numerical modeling using the energy level gradient theory is commendable. It provides a new theoretical framework that supplements traditional approaches, potentially leading to more effective engineering designs in geotechnical applications. This interdisciplinary approach bridges material science, electrical engineering, and geotechnical engineering, which could enhance its relevance across multiple domains.
Major Comments
Methodology
While the development and application of the energy level gradient theory are intriguing, the paper would benefit from a more detailed explanation of the methodology used in deriving this model. The theoretical background and its application for the numerical simulations, particularly the assumptions and boundary conditions used, are not fully elaborated. Providing comprehensive mathematical derivations and a clearer rationale for selecting certain simulation parameters would enhance the robustness and reproducibility of the research.
Scalability
The scalability of the proposed materials and methods, particularly the roll-polling program in smart DC power supply, suggests practical applications on a large scale. However, more empirical data demonstrating the effectiveness and economic feasibility of these technologies in real-world conditions is necessary. Case studies or field trials that consider various soil types, environmental conditions, and long-term performance would substantially bolster the paper’s claims.
Ethical Framing
There is a need for a stronger discussion on the environmental and ethical implications of using electrokinetic methods. Issues such as the potential for unintended environmental impacts, material lifecycle assessments, and strategies for minimizing ecological footprints could enhance the paper’s depth in this area.
Minor Comments
Figures and Diagrams
The provided figures, particularly the meshing of the model and electric potential contour lines, are valuable for understanding the theoretical and numerical approaches discussed. However, captions and annotations should be enhanced to include explanations of key components and analytical points. Including a legend or color scale bar with each figure would improve comprehension for readers unfamiliar with the specific modeling parameters.
Glossary Placement
The manuscript would benefit from a glossary section or footnotes that define technical terms and abbreviations, such as EKG, PVD, and others used throughout the text. This would aid readers less familiar with these terminologies and enhance their understanding of the content.
Reviewer Commentary
This paper showcases the potential of combining advancements in materials engineering with electrokinetic techniques to address complex geotechnical challenges. It reflects a progressive outlook on how traditional geotechnical practices can evolve with emerging technologies. However, it also raises questions about the limits of current numerical models and the necessity of validating these models against extensive empirical evidence. The paper could further explore the interdisciplinary potential and policy implications of adopting these technologies universally.
Summary Assessment
The manuscript presents a significant step toward modernizing geosynthetics and offers an innovative approach to numerical modeling in geotechnical engineering. Its intellectual contribution lies in merging theoretical developments with practical applications, potentially advancing conversations around sustainable engineering and resource management. By addressing the scalability, environmental, and ethical concerns outlined, this work could significantly influence the future of large-scale geotechnical applications in both research and industry.
In conclusion, the paper offers a promising vision for the future of electrokinetic geosynthetics but requires further empirical validation and ethical consideration to fully realize its potential.
